Journal of Torbat Heydariyeh University of Medical Sciences
مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تربت حیدریه
jmsthums
Medical Sciences
http://jms.thums.ac.ir
1
admin
2716-9669
2716-9669
10.61882/jmsthums
fa
jalali
1403
3
1
gregorian
2024
6
1
12
1
online
1
fulltext
fa
نقش تعدیلکننده حمایت اجتماعی در رابطه بین پریشانی روانشناختی و خودزنی غیر خودکشی
The Moderating Role of Social Support in Relationship between Psychological Distress and Non-Suicidal Self-Injury
تخصصي
Special
پژوهشي
Research
<span style="line-height:115%"><span style="tab-stops:.05pt 1.7pt"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">زمینه و هدف:</span></span></span></b><b> </b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">خودزنی غیر خودکشی بهعنوان یکی از اختلالهای مزمن و ناتوانکننده مطرح شده است. حمایت اجتماعی از سوی خانواده، دوستان و دیگران نیز نقش مهمی در پیشگیری، ایجاد و تداوم این اختلال دارد. ازاینرو هدف پژوهش حاضر بررسی نقش تعدیلکننده حمایت اجتماعی در رابطه بین پریشانی روانشناختی و خودزنی غیر خودکشی بود.</span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="line-height:115%"><span style="tab-stops:.05pt 1.7pt"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">روش ­ها:</span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""> این </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">پژوهش به روش توصیفی-همبستگی و بهصورت مقطعی در سال 1402 بر روی 271 دانشجوی کارشناسی در حال تحصیل در دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد نیشابور انجام شد. واحدهای پژوهش به روش نمونهگیری خوشهای انتخاب شدند. گردآوری دادهها با استفاده از مقیاس پریشانی روانشناختی کسلر، مقیاس چندبعدی حمایت اجتماعی ادراکشده و سیاهه خود آسیبرسانی آگاهانه و تعمدی انجام شد. </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">دادهها با استفاده از افزونه </span></span></span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">PROCESS</span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""> در نرمافزار </span></span></span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">SPSS</span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""> نسخه 26 و روشهای آماری ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و تحلیل رگرسیون تحلیل شدند.</span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="line-height:115%"><span style="tab-stops:.05pt 1.7pt"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">نتایج:</span></span></span></b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""> میانگین و انحراف استاندارد سن </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">دانشجویان5/94</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Cambria",serif">±</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">24/03 سال بود. 80/8 درصد از شرکتکنندگان دانشجویان دختر و 80/4 درصد دانشجویان در حال تحصیل در دانشکده علوم انسانی </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">بودند. نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که بین پریشانی روانشناختی و خودزنی غیر خودکشی </span></span></span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">(</span>0/01></span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">p</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">، 0/505 =</span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">r</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">)</span>،</span></span></span><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="tab-stops:.05pt 1.7pt"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""> حمایت اجتماعی و خودزنی غیر خودکشی <span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">(</span>0/01></span></span></span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%">p</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">،</span> 0/316- =</span></span></span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%">r</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">)</span> و همچنین بین پریشانی روانشناختی و حمایت اجتماعی </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">(</span>0/01></span></span></span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%">p</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">، 0/378- =</span></span></span><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%">r</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""><span style="font-family:Times New Roman;">)</span> رابطه</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""> معنیدار وجود دارد.</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""> همچنین حمایت اجتماعی تعدیلکننده رابطه بین پریشانی روانشناختی و خودزنی غیر خودکشی بود.</span></span></span></span></span><br>
<b><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">نتیجه ­گیری:</span></span></span></b><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""> حمایت اجتماعی بهعنوان یک عامل محافظتکننده نقش مهمی در کاهش خودزنی غیر خودکشی دارد. پژوهشگران و متخصصان حوزه بهداشت روان میتوانند به نقش حمایت اجتماعی در پیشگیری و درمان خودزنی غیر خودکشی توجه نمایند.</span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:10pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="direction:rtl"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span sans-serif="" style="font-family:Calibri,"><span lang="FA" style="font-size:11.0pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""></span></span></span></span></span></span></span>
<span style="font-family:Times New Roman;"><span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" times=""><b><i><span style="font-size:11.5pt">Background & Aim</span></i></b><i><span style="font-size:11.5pt">:</span></i> <span style="font-size:11.5pt">Non-suicidal self-injury has been proposed as one of the chronic and debilitating disorders. Social support from family, friends and others plays an important role in prevention, development and maintenance of this disorder. Therefore, the aim of this study was to investigate the moderating role of social support in relationship between psychological distress and non-suicidal self-injury.</span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" times=""><b><i><span style="font-size:11.5pt">Methods</span></i></b><b><span style="font-size:11.5pt">:</span></b><span style="font-size:11.5pt"> This descriptive-correlational research was conducted cross-sectionally on 271 undergraduate students studying at the Islamic Azad University of Neyshabur branch in </span><span style="font-size:11.5pt">2023</span><span style="font-size:11.5pt">. The research units were selected by cluster sampling method. Data collection was done using Kessler's Psychological Distress Scale, Perceived Social Support Multidimensional Scale, and Deliberate and Intentional Self-Injury Inventory.</span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" times=""><span style="font-size:11.5pt">The data were analyzed using the PROCESS plugin in SPSS version 26 and the statistical methods of Pearson's correlation coefficient and regression analysis.</span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span new="" roman="" times=""><b><i><span style="font-size:11.5pt">Results</span></i></b><b><span style="font-size:11.5pt">: </span></b><span style="font-size:11.5pt">The mean and standard deviation of the students' age was 24.03 years. In the study, 80.8% of the participants were female and 80.4% were students studying in the faculty of humanities. The research results showed that there is a significant relationship between psychological distress and non-suicidal self-injury (r= 0.505, p<0.01), social support and non-suicidal self-injury (r= 0.316, p<0.01) and also between psychological distress and social support (r = -0.378, p< 0.01). Also, social support moderated the relationship between psychological distress and non-suicidal self-injury.</span></span></span></span></span><br>
<b><i><span style="font-size:11.5pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" times="">Conclusion</span></span></span></i><span style="font-size:11.5pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" times="">:</span></span></span></b><span style="font-size:11.5pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span new="" roman="" times=""> Social support as a protective factor plays an important role in reducing non-suicidal self-injury. Researchers and specialists in the field of mental health can pay attention to the role of social support in the prevention and treatment of non-suicidal self-injury.</span></span></span></span>
پریشانی روانشناختی, حمایت اجتماعی, خودزنی غیر خودکشی
Non-suicidal self-injury, psychological distress, social support
80
90
http://jms.thums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1439-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Rostami
F
فاطمه
رستمی
Rostamif2320@gmail.com
100319475328460013856
100319475328460013856
No
Department of Psychology, Neyshabur Branch, Islamic Azad University, Neyshabur, Iran
گروه روانشناسی، واحد نیشابور، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نیشابور، ایران
Mansouri
A
احمد
منصوری
mansoury_am@yahoo.com
100319475328460013857
100319475328460013857
Yes
Department of Psychology, Neyshabur Branch, Islamic Azad University, Neyshabur, Iran
گروه روانشناسی، واحد نیشابور، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، نیشابور، ایران