Journal of Torbat Heydariyeh University of Medical Sciences
مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تربت حیدریه
jmsthums
Medical Sciences
http://jms.thums.ac.ir
1
admin
2716-9669
2716-9669
10.61882/jmsthums
fa
jalali
1403
5
1
gregorian
2024
8
1
12
2
online
1
fulltext
fa
رابطه ابعاد مرضی و چهارگانه تاریک شخصیت (سادیسم، خودشیفتگی، جامعهستیزی و ماکیاولیسم) با میانجیگری انعطافپذیری روانشناختی در دانشجویان
The Relationship Between the Pathological Ratio and the Dark Four of Personality (Sadism, Narcissism, Antisociality And Machiavellianism) with the Mediation of Psychological Symptomatology in College Students
تخصصي
Special
پژوهشي
Research
<span style="line-height:115%"><span style="tab-stops:.05pt 1.7pt"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">زمینه و هدف:</span></span></span></b> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">صفات چهارگانه تاریک شخصیت به عنوان یک مدل جدید و یکپارچه از ترکیب نظریه­های</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%">­</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""> مختلف شخصیت تشکیل</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%">­</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""> شدهاست. پژوهش حاضر با هدف تعیین ابعاد مرضی و چهارگانه تاریک شخصیت با میانجیگری انعطافپذیری روانشناختی در دانشجویان انجام شد.</span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="line-height:115%"><span style="tab-stops:.05pt 1.7pt"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">روش­ ها:</span></span></span></b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">پژوهش از نوع معادلات ساختاری بود. </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">جامعه ­آماری آن کلیه دانشجویان دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد بروجرد در سال تحصیلی 1403-1402 بودند که به روش نمونه­ گیری در دسترس230 دانشجو انتخاب شدند. پرسشنامه</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">ابعاد مرضی شخصیت (</span></span></span>PID-5<span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">)، پذیرش و عمل (</span></span></span>AAQ-II<span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">)، چهارگانه کوتاه شخصیت (</span></span></span>PDQ-4<span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">) استفاده شد. جهت تجزیه و تحلیل دادهها از نر</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">­</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">م افزار </span></span></span>SPSS-24<span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""> و برای بررسی متغیر میانجی از تحلیل­ مسیر با </span></span></span>Amos-24<span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""> استفاده شد.</span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="line-height:115%"><span style="tab-stops:.05pt 1.7pt"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">نتایج:</span></span></span></b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">بررسی </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">ها نشان داد رابطه معنی</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">داری بین نمره کل ابعاد مرضی شخصیت با جامعهستیزی </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">(0/35=</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%">r</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">)</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""> و سادیسم </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">(0/49=</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%">r</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">) </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""> مشاهده شد (0/05></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%">p</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">)</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">. انعطافپذیری روانشناختی با جامعهستیزی (34/0=</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%">r</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">) و سادیسم (37/0=</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%">r</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">) رابطه داشت. همچنین</span></span></span> <span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">تاثیر مستقیم ابعاد مرضی شخصیت بر سه صفت تاریک خودشیفتگی، جامعه ستیزی و سادیسم تایید شد. علاوه بر آن نقش میانجی گر انعطافپذیری روانشناختی در رابطه بین ابعاد مرضی شخصیت و صفت تاریک جامعهستیزی مورد تایید قرار گرفت (0/05></span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%">p</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">)</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">.</span></span></span><a name="_Hlk167269816"><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""></span></span></span></a></span></span><br>
<b><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">نتیجه ­گیری:</span></span></span></b> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">شدت تأثیر ابعاد مرضی شخصیت بر متغیر میانجی انعطافپذیری روانشناختی قوی بود.</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""> ابعاد مرضی شخصیت و انعطافپذیری روانشناختی بیشترین نقش را در تبیین سادیسم و جامعهستیزی داشتند</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">.</span></span></span>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><i><span style="font-size:11.5pt">Background & Aim</span></i></b><i><span style="font-size:11.5pt">:</span></i> <span style="font-size:11.5pt">The dark tetrad traits of personality as a new and integrated model is formed by the combination of different theories of personality. The present study was conducted with the aim of examining the pathological and dark tetrad dimensions of personality with the mediation of psychological flexibility in college students.</span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:11.5pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><i><span style="font-size:11.5pt">Methods</span></i></b><b><span style="font-size:11.5pt">:</span></b><span style="font-size:11.5pt"> The research was the structural equations type. Its statistical population was all students of Islamic Azad University of Borujerd branch in the academic year of 2023-2024 which 230 students were selected by available sampling method. Personality Inventory for DSM-5 (PID-5), Acceptance and Action Questionnaire (AAQ-II), Personality Diagnostic Questionnaire-IV (PDQ-4) were used. SPSS version 24 software was used to analyze the data, and path analysis with Amos versin 24 software was used to examine the mediator variable.</span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><i><span style="font-size:11.5pt">Results</span></i></b><b><span style="font-size:11.5pt">: </span></b><span style="font-size:11.5pt">The research observed a significant relationship between the total score of the pathological dimensions of personality with antisociality (r=0.35) and sadism (r=0.49) (p<0.05). Psychological flexibility was related to antisociality (r=0.34) and sadism (r=0.37). Also, the direct effect of the pathological dimensions of personality on the three dark traits of narcissism, antisociality and sadism</span> <span style="font-size:11.5pt">was confirmed. In addition, the mediating role of psychological flexibility was confirmed in the relationship between the pathological dimensions of personality and the dark trait of antisociality (p<0.05).</span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><span style="font-size:11.5pt"> <b><i>Conclusion</i>:</b> The severity of the influence of the pathological dimensions of personality on the mediating variable of psychological flexibility was strong. Pathological dimensions of personality and psychological flexibility had the biggest role in explaining sadism and antisociality.</span></span></span></span></span><br>
ابعاد مرضی شخصیت, صفات تاریک شخصیت, انعطافپذیری روان شناختی
Pathological Dimensions of Personality, Dark Traits of Personality, Psychological Flexibility
16
28
http://jms.thums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1803-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Momtazi
M
مهبان
ممتازی
mahmomtazi@gmail.com
100319475328460014040
100319475328460014040
No
Islamic Azad University Borujard
دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی بروجرد
Razani
M
محسن
رازانی
Mohsenrazani2020@yahoo.com
100319475328460014043
100319475328460014043
No
Islamic Azad University Borujard
دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی بروجرد
Karimi
J
جواد
کریمی
j.karimi@malayeru.ac.ir
100319475328460014041
100319475328460014041
Yes
Malayer University
دانشگاه ملایر
Tanha
Z
زهرا
تنها
Z.tanha@khu.ac.ir
100319475328460014042
100319475328460014042
No
Islamic Azad University Khorramabad
دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی خرم آباد