Journal of Torbat Heydariyeh University of Medical Sciences
مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تربت حیدریه
jmsthums
Medical Sciences
http://jms.thums.ac.ir
1
admin
2716-9669
2716-9669
10.61882/jmsthums
fa
jalali
1403
5
1
gregorian
2024
8
1
12
2
online
1
fulltext
fa
بررسی ارتباط اضطراب کرونا و علائم سندرم پیش از قاعدگی در دانشجویان پرستاری
Investigating the relationship between Corona anxiety and premenstrual syndrome symptoms in nursing students
تخصصي
Special
پژوهشي
Research
<span style="line-height:115%"><span style="tab-stops:.05pt 1.7pt"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">زمینه و هدف:</span></span></span></b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">در پاندمی کووید 19، دانشجویان پرستاری به­دلیل ارتباط نزدیک با مبتلایان به کرونا و نگرانی ­های ناشی­از توجه ­به سلامت خود و اطرافیان، در معرض خطر اضطراب کرونا بودند. ازطرف دیگر، سندرم پیش­ازقاعدگی </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%">(PMS)</span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">بر پیشرفت تحصیلی و کارآیی دانشجویان تاثیر بسزایی دارد. این مطالعه باهدف بررسی ارتباط اضطراب کرونا و علائم سندرم پیش­ ازقاعدگی در دانشجویان پرستاری دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد در دوره پاندمی کووید 19 انجام­شد</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">.</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="line-height:115%"><span style="tab-stops:.05pt 1.7pt"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">روش ­ها:</span></span></span></b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">این مطالعه توصیفی- همبستگی میباشد. نمونهگیری بهصورت سرشماری از دانشجویان دختر دانشکده پرستاری و مامایی دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد در دوران پاندمی کرونا </span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">در </span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">سال1400 صورت گرفت. داده­ ها با استفاده از فرم مشخصات دموگرافیک و مقیاس اضطراب بیماری کرونا و پرسشنامه غربالگری علایم قبل از قاعدگی جمع­آوری شد و سپس با استفاده از نرمافزار </span></span></span>SPSS<span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""> نسخه 25مورد تحلیل آماری قرارگرفت</span></span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">.</span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="line-height:115%"><span style="tab-stops:.05pt 1.7pt"><b><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">نتایج:</span></span></span></b> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">42 درصد از واحدهای پژوهش مبتلا به </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%">PMS</span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""> بودند. میانگین سنی ایشان 8/7</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Cambria",serif">±</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">20/9 سال بود. میانگین اضطراب کرونا 33/7</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"Cambria",serif">±</span></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""> 05/9 بود. نتیجه آزمون همبستگی اسپیرمن بین اضطراب کرونا و شدت علائم سندرم پیش</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"></span></span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">از</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">قاعدگی</span></span></span> <span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">همبستگی مستقیم و ضعیف وجود داشت (238/0= </span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%">,r</span></span><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""> 0/001</span></span></span><span dir="LTR" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%">p <</span></span><a name="_Hlk167269816"><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">) </span></span></span></a><span lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:115%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">.</span></span></span></span></span><br>
<b><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">نتیجه­ گیری:</span></span></span></b> <span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">با افزایش اضطراب، علایم </span></span></span><span lang="NL" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">PMS</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""> نیز بالاتر بوده است. با توجه به طیف علامتهای شایع ذهنی </span></span></span><span style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif">PMS</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra""> و تاثیر آن بر یادگیری دانشجویان در این دوران لزوم به کارگیری مداخلات مناسب برای این گروه و بررسیهای بیشتر در رابطه با عوامل خاص موثر بر شدت علائم این سندرم ضروری به نظر میرسد</span></span></span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:12.0pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"B Mitra"">.</span></span></span>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><i><span style="font-size:11.5pt">Background & Aim</span></i></b><i><span style="font-size:11.5pt">:</span></i> <span style="font-size:11.5pt">During the COVID-19 pandemic, nursing students were at risk of corona anxiety due to their close relationship with COVID-19 patients. On the other hand, premenstrual syndrome (PMS) has a significant impact on the academic progress and efficiency of students. The study aimed to investigate the relationship between Corona anxiety and PMS symptoms in nursing students of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences during the COVID-19 pandemic.</span><span dir="RTL" lang="FA" style="font-size:11.5pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin""></span></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><i><span style="font-size:11.5pt">Methods</span></i></b><b><span style="font-size:11.5pt">:</span></b><span style="font-size:11.5pt"> This is a descriptive- correlational study. Sampling was done in the form of a census from female students of the school of Nursing during the COVID-19 pandemic. The data was collected using the demographic characteristics form, the anxiety scale of corona disease and premenstrual symptoms screening questionnaire. The date was statistically analyzed using SPSS version 25 software.</span><span lang="AR-SA" style="font-size:11.5pt"><span style="font-family:"B Nazanin"">‎</span></span><span style="font-size:11.5pt"></span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11pt"><span style="line-height:normal"><span style="unicode-bidi:embed"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"><b><i><span style="font-size:11.5pt">Results</span></i></b><b><span style="font-size:11.5pt">: </span></b><span style="font-size:11.5pt">A total of 416 nursing students with an average age of 21.59 ± 2.46 participated in the study. Among them (42%) 176 people had PMS with an average age of 20.9±8.7. The average anxiety of Corona was 9.05 ± 7.33. The result of Spearman's correlation test showed a direct and weak correlation between Corona anxiety and the severity of PMS (r=0.238, p<0.001).</span></span></span></span></span><br>
<span style="font-size:11.5pt"><span style="line-height:150%"><span style="font-family:"Times New Roman",serif"> <b><i>Conclusion</i>:</b> A significant relationship was observed between Corona anxiety and the severity of PMS symptoms. So, with increasing anxiety, PMS symptoms were also higher. Due to its impact on students' learning in this period, it is necessary to apply suitable interventions and further investigations for this group regarding the specific factors affecting the severity of the symptoms of this syndrome.</span></span></span>
اضطراب کرونا, سندرم پیش از قاعدگی, دانشجو, پرستاری
Corona anxiety, premenstrual syndrome, student, nursing
66
77
http://jms.thums.ac.ir/browse.php?a_code=A-10-1722-1&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Minaei-Moghadam
S
سمیه
مینائی مقدم
sminaei.moghadam95@gmail.com
100319475328460014050
100319475328460014050
No
Mashhad university of medical sciences
دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد
Shahraki
Z
زهرا
شهرکی
Zahrashahraki98@gmail.com
100319475328460014051
100319475328460014051
No
Mashhad university of medical sciences
دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد
Esmaelzadeh
F
فاطمه
اسماعیل زاده
Esmaeilzadehf@mums.ac.ir
100319475328460014052
100319475328460014052
Yes
Mashhad university of medical sciences
دانشگاه علوم پزشکی مشهد