1 2716-9669 Torbat Heydarieh University of Medical Sciences 405 Special Comparison of short abdominal skin to skin and Kangaroo contact after birth on state and trait anxiety adeli mohadese b alirezaei somaye c b university of medical sciences c university of medical sciences 1 6 2017 5 2 1 10 09 06 2017 29 08 2017 Background & Aim: Anxiety disorders are the most common mental disorders in the postpartum period. Few studies have been done about the impact of kangaroo skin contact on maternal anxiety. The aim of this study was to compare the effect of short abdominal skin-to-skin and Kangaroo skin contact between mother and newborn on mother's anxiety. Methods: This single-blind clinical trial was accomplished on 68 qualified pregnant women, in Torbat Heydariyeh in 1394. The women were randomly divided into two groups Experimental (Kangaroo skin contact) and control (abdominal skin contact). A questionnaire about demographics, fertility, medical, information about stage 1, 2 and 3 of labor, Mother and infant's Information and STAI: Speilberger State-Trait Anxiety inventory were completed for the two groups after delivery. After encoding, the data were analyzed with SPSS software version 20, Mann-Whitney tests, t, chi-square and 0/05>p was considered significant. Results: There was no significant difference in maternal State (p= 0.58) and Trait (p=0.63) anxiety between short kangaroo contact skin group and abdominal skin contact group, 2 months after birth. However, it was found that anxiety in the short kangaroo care group was much lower than that in the skin-to-skin group (P=0.04). Conclusion: The effect of short Kangaroo skin contact on maternal anxiety was similar to abdominal skin contact.  
428 Special Effect of regular aerobic training on oxidative damage markers of lipids and proteins in rats exposed to radiation emitted by the Wi-Fi router Pourfazeli Bahram d Azamian Jazi Akbar e Faramarzi Mohamad f Mortazavi Sayed Mohamad javad g d Shahrekord University e Shahrekord University f Shahrekord University g Shiraz University of Medical Sciences 1 6 2017 5 2 11 19 08 08 2017 14 09 2017 Background & Aim: Electronic and communication devices have largely become a part of our daily lives. And this has caused a growing concern with regards to the possible side-effects of exposure to the radiation of these devices on human health. To investigate the same, a research was undergone to study the "Effect of regular aerobic exercise on oxidative damage markers of lipids and proteins caused by exposure to radiation emitted from Wi-Fi routers" Methods: 12 Wistar rats were randomly divided into two groups of radiation and radiation+exercise. Interventions included exposure to radiation emitted from the Wi-Fi modem and running at 40 to 60 percent of their maximum speed for 8 weeks. Blood samples were taken 48 hours after intervention. Plasma levels of malondialdehyde (oxidative lipid injury index) and carbonyl protein (oxidative-protein damage index) were measured and data were analyzed at P≤0.05. Results: According to Independent-Sample T test, there was a significant difference between radiation and radiation+exercise groups. Eight weeks of exposure to radiation caused an increase in plasma levels of PCA and MDA. On the other hand, eight weeks of aerobic exercise decreased the PC and MDA levels. Conclusion: It seems that regular aerobic exercise can reduce the oxidative damage caused by Wi-Fi radiation in lipids and proteins.   419 Special The Effectiveness of Group Hope-Therapy on Hope and Dysfunctional Attitudes in HIV Positive Patients Rahimi Azita Khodabakhshi-Koolaee Anahita i Falsafinejad Mohammad Reza j i Khatam University j Allameh Tabataba'I University 1 6 2017 5 2 20 28 13 07 2017 07 10 2017 Background & Aim: Despite the growing statistics of people with HIV-positive in Iran, little attention has been paid to the poor quality of their life and the adverse psychological status of these patients. This study aimed to investigate the effectiveness of group Hope Therapy on the improvement of Dysfunctional Attitudes and the increase of hope in HIV positive patients. Methods: the research method of the present study was semi-experimental with pretest-posttest and control group. The study population included HIV-positive patients from Robat Karim city referring to behavioral health counseling centers. 28 patients were selected by simple randomized sampling and were assigned to the two groups. The experimental group received eight sessions of group hope-therapy. This research was a semi experimental study that included pretest-posttest and control group. The information was collected through the Snyder Hope Questionnaire and Dysfunctional Attitudes Scale. The obtained data were analyzed using ANCOVA and MANCOVA and via SPSS version 21. Results: Analysis of the data showed that the group hope therapy was effective in increasing hope of HIV-positive patients (Psuccess/perfectionism attitudes and need to keep others satisfied attitudes (P Conclusion: The findings revealed that more attention must be paid to the psychological health and quality of life of the HIV-positive patients. Group therapy and especially hope therapy could increase hope and inversely decrease dysfunctional attitudes among such patients.   409 General The effect of Gold and Copper nanoparticles on negative bacillus bacteria causing urine infection (MDR) Nadi Parvin k Doudi Monir l Setorki Mahbubeh m k islamic azad uni l islamic azad uni m islamic azad uni 1 6 2017 5 2 29 39 14 06 2017 16 09 2017 Background & Aim: Irregular consumption of common antibiotics increases antibiotic resistance in the urine pathogens. The topic of this study was selected based on this great community problem and considering the fact that a large number of diseases are being treated using gold and copper nanoparticles yet not much is known of their effects on gram negative bacillus bacteria that cause urine infection. Methods: The study included 140 cases of Multiple drug resistance (MDR) bacteria strains: E.coli, Klebsiellapneumoniae, Enterobacteraerogenes, Proteus vulgaris, Citrobacterfreundii, Acinetobacterbumanii and Pseudomonas aeruginosa (each genus of bacteria, 20 samples), all of which were MDR causing urinary tract infections. A variety of biochemical tests for identification of bacteria were used and laboratory methods (Agar well diffusion, Agar disk diffusion and Macrodilution method) were utilized to assess their sensitivity to copper and gold nanoparticles. Results: Gold nanoparticles did not show any effect on these bacteria. According to agar disk diffusion and the Macrodilution method, copper nanoparticles (in 1000ppm dilution) showed the highest and lowest mean inhibition zone diameter in Acinetobacterbumanii and Entrobacteraerogenes 23 and 15mm, respectively. The MIC for all of the bacteria stood at 250µg/ml while Acinetobacterbumanii was 125µg/ml. Discussion: Gold nanoparticles were not effective on these bacteria. Copper nanoparticles had a relatively strong effect on all of the bacteria causing urine infection and MDR.   423 Special Survey of serologic markers and levels of liver enzyme in Hepatitis B patients of Ahvaz city in 2014 Ahmadi Javad n Pour-Emamali Amir Pouryousef Ali p Gholampour Azadeh Soleimani Jelodar Rahim n Torbat Heyadriyeh University of Medical Sciences p Torbat Heyadriyeh University of Medical Sciences Torbat Heyadriyeh University of Medical Sciences 1 6 2017 5 2 40 48 19 07 2017 29 08 2017 Background and aims: Nearly 400 million Hepatitis B virus (HBV) patients around the world are chronic carriers. A study of the different serologic patterns of HBeAg positive and negative along with levels of liver enzymes is necessary in order to identify chronic progressive infection in HBV carriers. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the relationship between HBV serological markers and liver enzymes in chronic HBV patients. Materials and Methods: In this cross-sectional study, 71 chronic HBV patients who referred to Imam-Khomeini Hospital of Ahvaz were enrolled. HBV serological markers were tested by the ELISA method and liver enzymes were measured via biochemical. Data were analyzed using the SPSS version 21. Results: The mean age of the patients was 38.9±13.5 years. 27 (38%) were females and 44 (62%) were males. Mean and standard of errors of ALT, Total bilirubin and direct bilirubin were 77.9±116.3 U/L, 1.11±4 mg/dl and 0.6±2.1 respectively. Mean of ALT in males was significantly higher compared to that of the females (88.24±132.8 U/L vs. 61.8±84.5; P= 0.048). The average of ALT and total bilirubin were not significantly different in HBeAg positive and negative patients. But the average of direct bilirubin in 53 HBeAg-negative patients was significantly higher than in the 18 HBeAg-positive patients (0.73±2.46 mg/dl vs 0.23±0.13 mg/dl; P=0.006). Conclusion: The level of liver enzymes was similar in the two groups – of positive and negative HBeAg. It is suggested that more research be carried to assess other virological markers, levels of HBV-DNA and histological changes in the liver of chronic (positive and negative HBeAg) HBV patients. 441 General The relationship between self-efficacy and despair in elementary students: a pilot study Assaran Mehdi Tatari Maryam seyed moharrami Iman Higher Education Center of Shahid Rajaee Torbat Heydarieh Torbat Heyadriyeh University of Medical Sciences Ferdowsi University of Mashhad 1 6 2017 5 2 49 55 08 10 2017 08 10 2017 Background & Aim: Self-efficacy and despair are factors that can directly affect the quality of life of individuals. This study aimed to determine the relationship between self-efficacy and despair in young individuals and was carried out on elementary students. Methods: This research is a descriptive and correlational study. The study sample consisted of both girl and boy students of Mohtashami Elementary School in the city of Torbat Heydariyeh. From the population, a total of 89 girls and boys were selected using the stratified random sampling method. In this study, the measuring tools were Scherer's self-efficacy questionnaire, the scale of despair of Kazdyn and demographic information. The accumulated data was processed using spss software, version 20. Results: The results showed there was no significant correlation between the efficacy and despair in boys (r=-0.13, sig=0.546). However, there was a significant inversed correlation between efficacy and despair in the girls; and the correlation coefficient (r=-0.48) and a significant amount (sig=0.006) was obtained. Conclusions: It can be concluded that an increase in self-efficacy of students could reduce despair. Suitable self-efficacy methods should be introduced and strengthened in classroom environments. More research needs to be done on this subject in the future. 427 Special Job Burnout among Nurses Working in ICUs affiliated to the educational and therapeutic centers of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Ranjbar Hossein Mojalli Mohammad Namdar Areshtanab Hossein Torbat Heydariyeh University of Medical Sciences Gonabad University of Medical Sciences Tabriz university of medical sciences 1 6 2017 5 2 56 61 01 08 2017 16 09 2017 Background & Aim: Job burnout is common in caring professionals; and high levels of the same are registered in healthcare professionals, especially, nurses in intensive care units. The purpose of this study was to determine the burnout among nurses working in intensive care units affiliated to educational and therapeutic centers of Mashhad University of Medical Sciences. Method: This is a cross-sectional descriptive study, which was undergone through a census sampling method in hospitals related to Mashhad University of Medical Sciences (n = 80) in the year 2011. Data were collected by Maslach Job Wear Inventory (MBI). The data were analyzed using SPSS 11.5 software. Results: The mean of severity of depersonalization, emotional analysis and lack of individual success were 9.20 ± 5.25, 25.32 ± 12.57, 35 ± 8.27 respectively. In addition, age (r=-0.49) and work experience(r=-0.48) have a reverse linear relationship with the severity of the lack of individual success (p = 0.001). Conclusion: The results of this study indicate that there is a high level of occupational burnout, especially in the aspect of individual inefficiency among nurses in special departments. Due to the high importance of these departments, more attention must be paid by the authorities to this workforce. Moreover, nurses should also be allowed to participate in organizational decision-making, which can prevent burnout and its complications to a high degree.    435 Special Reducing the Theory-Practice Gap Using Clinical Nurse Scholar Model Karimi Moonaghi Hossein Sharifi Hassan Mashhad University of Medical Sciences Mashhad University of Medical Sciences 1 6 2017 5 2 62 71 11 09 2017 20 09 2017 Background & Aim: Among the main reasons for the theory-practice gap is a lack of adequate clinical staff training in information seeking as well as in critical appraisal skills for research findings. In this regard, the clinical nurse scholar model has been introduced for training and supervising nurses in the application of the best available evidence to improve the quality of nursing care. The aim of this study was to review resources about the clinical nurse scholar model and to introduce its dimensions and steps in ground evidence-based nursing education within the context of clinical nursing in Iran. Methods: In this review, PubMed, SCOPUS, Google Scholar and SID databases were used. Articles published since 2005 in both Persian and English were searched. Results: The initial search by keyword ("clinical scholar" OR "clinical scholar model" OR "clinical nurse scholar model") and their Persian equivalents retrieved 2545 studies, which reduced to 9 related articles after screening for titles and abstracts. Topics, such as, the model, its components and process, model purposes, nurse characteristics in the model, implementation steps and the model application in clinical practice and education were discussed. Conclusion: The clinical nurse scholar model is one of the most useful models available for the promotion of evidence-based nursing care and for the reduction of the theory-practice gap. Nursing graduates and clinical nurses can use this model for finding and critically assessing evidence, using evidence in day-to-day patient care and improving the quality of nursing care. They can integrate evidence-based practice and nursing education and consequently, reduce the theory-practice gap.