1 2716-9669 Torbat Heydarieh University of Medical Sciences 186 Special The effect of hydroalcoholic extract of Origanum vulgare on blood brain barrier (BBB) permeability and neurologic deficits in rat stroke model’ Foroozandeh Meysam Bigdeli Mohammadreza Rahnema Mehdi 1 10 2014 2 3 1 9 29 04 2015 03 01 2016   Background : Natura-ceutical antioxidants increases plasma antioxidant power , and reduce risk of diseases such as cancer , heart disease, and stroke . Therefore , in this study, we will determine the effect of marjoram on blood brain barrier (BBB) permeability and neurologic deficits caused by stroke .   Methods: In this experimental study , 35 male Wistar rats were randomly divided into 5 groups (n=7) . First groups (control) received distilled water, while other three treatment groups, received oral Origanum vulgare extract for 30 days (50, 75 and 100 mg/kg/day, respectively). Thereafter, each main group underwent 60min middle cerebral artery occlusion 2hours after the lost dose of Origanum extracts. Assessment of blood brain barrier permeability and neurologic deficit score was done 24 hours . Sham groups (n=7) did not receive pretreatment and ischemia induction procedures.   Results: The hydroalcoholic extract of Origanum reduced permeability of the blood brain barrier and neurologic deficits in three doses 50, 75 and 100mg/kg compared with control group.   Conclusion: It seems that the extract of Origanum due to have effective antioxidant compounds , has a protective effect on stroke .  
80 Special Role of HEXACO personality dimensions, D Personality Type and emotions in the quality of life of people suffering from cancer ilbeigy ghale nei reza e abolghasemi abbas f rostami maryam g e mohaghegh aredebili f guilan university g mohaghegh aredebili 1 10 2014 2 3 10 21 27 06 2014 09 01 2016 Background and aims: The purpose of the present study was the determination of the role of HEXACO personality dimensions, D Personality Type and positive and negative emotions in the quality of life of people suffering from cancer. Methods: The present study was a descriptive correlational study. The population of this study involved all the patients suffering from cancer who visited medical centers of Tehran in 2013. Convenient sampling was used in this study. To this end, 100 patients who visited Imam Khomeini Center were selected. They filled Quality of Life Questionnaire, Questionnaire of D Personality Type, Positive and Negative Emotions Scale, and the short from of HEXACO Personality Inventory. The data of the study were analyzed using Pearson Correlation Coefficient and Multiple Regression Analysis. Results: The results showed that there are significant correlations between emotionality (r=-0.289), extroversion (r=0.232), negative affection (r=-.0111) and negative emotionality (r=-0.117); and the quality of life of patients suffering from cancer. In addition, the results of Multiple Regression Analysis showed that 22 percent of the variance of quality of life of patients suffering from cancer was explained by HEXACO Personality Dimensions, positive and negative affections and D Personality Type. Conclusion: According to the findings, it can be concluded that HEXACO Personality Dimensions, positive and negative emotions and D Personality Type have important roles in the quality of life of people suffering from cancer. 191 Special Comparison between indices of exposure risk to Nitrogen dioxide and their impact on health of people in Southwest of Iran Zalaghi Elaheh Geravandi Sahar Norizadeh hadad Mehdi Goudarzi Gholamreza Shirbeigi Esmat alavi saiedehShaghayegh Mohammadi Mohammad javad 1 10 2014 2 3 22 29 26 05 2015 20 07 2015 Background and Aims: Air pollution is very important because every human being inhales an average of 10 m3 air. Also air pollution has adverse impacts on human health. The objective of this study is to compare of relative risk and attributable proportion exposure to Nitrogen dioxide in the southwest of Iran. Methods: This descriptive study was conducted in Ahwaz, Kermanshah and Bushehr cities during 2012. In this study, Data were collected from Department of Environment (DOE) and analyzed to determine the relative risk (RR) and attributable proportion (AP) of NO2 in three mentioned cities. Results: Based on the results, the total accumulative number of cardiovascular death attributed to exposure with NO2 in Ahwaz, Kermanshah and Bushehr were 43, 48 and 4 cases, respectively. The relative risk of NO2 attributed to cardiovascular death was in a moderate level (1.002). The maximum and minimum number of obstructive pulmonary disease attributed to NO2 was observed in Kermanshah and Bushehr with 21 and 3 cases, respectively. Conclusion: According to this study increasing the NO2 concentration has a direct and significant effect on death rates of cardiovascular and obstructive pulmonary diseases. 72 Special Assessing of quality of blood pressure measurement by nurses of Imam Khomeini hospital complex in Tehran in 2010 Jafari zahra Bassampour shiva Gangi zhila baghestani ahmad reza 1 10 2014 2 3 30 37 15 06 2014 03 01 2015 Background & aims: Blood pressure is an important sign of cardiovascular, renal and cerebral system function and is the base of making important medical decision. However it is nurses' routine duty, accurate measurement is received little attention. Therefore this study was done to evaluate the quality of blood pressure measuring by nurses. Methods: This is a cross-sectional descriptive study on 400 nurses of Imam Khomeini hospital complex in 2010 which is carried out through convenience sampling. Personal data Questionnaire and blood pressure measuring criteria's checklist were used for data gathering. Validity and reliability were confirmed through content method and Pearson coefficient(r=0.93), respectively. The quality of measured blood pressure scoring by researchers was categorized to 3 groups. Data were analyzed by SPSS 16.  Results: There was  difference (p=0.01) between Systolic blood pressure measured by nurses and researcher with aneroid sphygmomanometer while there was no significant difference in diastolic blood pressure (p=0.2). Most of the nurses (60.5%) earned mean score and others (39.5%) earned high score. Conclusion: According to the findings, the highest percent of blood pressure measurement quality which is an important item to make decision about medical issues was in moderate level.  Thus nurses required to be more accurate and pay more attention to measure blood pressure correctly. Also education authorities should hold retraining courses for nurses.  87 General Comparison of the status of data recording in discharge patient's surgical forms in educational hospitals of Zabol and Torbat-jam in 2011 mahmoodian sanaz sadat jamshidian fahime arji goli ahmadi parvin 1 10 2014 2 3 38 44 17 07 2014 31 10 2015 Background and Aims: Recording of medical information in hospital is documentation of medical team`s activities. Regarding the special position of records in patient's medical history and its importance in making decision, recording the information in a correct way is substantial. This study carried out to compare the status of documentation in surgical forms of discharged patients in educational hospitals of Zabol and Torbat-e-jam cities in 2011. Methods: In this cross-sectional study 740 medical records of Zabol and Torbat-e-jam hospitals (each hospital 370 cases) were studied by systematic sampling. Data were collected using a check list and analyzed by SPSS software through descriptive statistics. Results: The survey indicates that 36.4 and 62.9 percent of the data were not documented in surgical forms in Zabol and Torbat-e-Jam educational hospitals, respectively. The rate of data completion in preoperative care sheets, anesthesia sheets, surgery report and post-operative care sheets were 54, 78, 63 and 73.4 percent, respectively in Torbat-e-Jam educational hospital. These amounts in Zabol educational hospitals were determined 32, 43.3, 49 and 0 percent respectively. Conclusion: As can be concluded from the results, the medical records documentation had serious defects. This can lead to loss of patients’ data and adverse effects on the treatment process as well. Regarding the importance of surgical forms, proper solutions should be adopted to eliminate data incompletion. 97 Special The Viewpoint of Eldery about Their Own Health Status and Related Behaviors in South of Kerman Province in 2013 Faryabi Reza Saghazadeh Sohylla Alizadeh siuki Hadi Rahimi Tahereh Mirzaee Moghademeh Zareaipor MoradAli Jiroft University of Medical Sciences Jiroft University of Medical Sciences Torbat Heydariyeh University of Medical Sciences Yazd University of Medical Sciences Kerman University of Medical Sciences Yazd University of Medical Sciences 1 10 2014 2 3 45 56 09 08 2014 08 03 2015 Background & Aims: Nowadays the world is faced with the phenomenon of population aging. Assessing health status and health promoting behaviors in elderly as a high risk population have especial importance. Therefore, this study carried out to assess the viewpoints of elderly about their health and its related behaviors in south of Kerman province in 1392. Methods: This study is a cross- sectional study with descriptive- analytical approach that has been done upon 710 elderly people in a south town of Kerman province in 2013 by combined sampling (random and systematic), through a researcher made questionnaire that approved its validity and reliability with test-retest method. The data were analyzed through descriptive statistics and chi-square tests by SPSS v18. Results: Findings showed there were 359(50.6%) females and 351(49.4%) males with the mean age of 72.12±13.25 years. The most common physical and psychological complaints and problems in the elderly is related to musculoskeletal disorders (57.5%), sleep disorders (39.9%), cardiac problems and hypertension (35.6%), respectively. In terms of health promoting behaviors, the following results obtained: regular physical activity (18.7%), checking blood sugar in at least every six month (23.2%), consumption vegetable oil (33.8%) and consumption of vegetable and fruits in daily diet (36.6%). There is a statistically significant difference among age and physical complaints and problems and health promoting behaviors (p<0/05) whereas among daily tasks, visual and hearing disorders, no statistically significant difference was observed. Conclusion: Results of this study showed that skeletomuscular disorders, sleep disorders, cardiac problems, hypertension, and accomplishment of some health promoting behaviors is not in optimal condition. This requires health education programs and socioeconomic support.  145 Special Prevalence of intestinal parasitic infections among food vendors referred to Gonbad-e-kavus health central laboratories in 2013 khazan Hoshang Halakou Ahmad 1 10 2014 2 3 57 61 24 12 2014 13 06 2015 Background and aims: Intestinal parasitic infection is one of the most important health problems in our society, especially among food retailers. In previous studies, different types of intestinal parasites have been reported in Iran. The purpose of this study was to determine intestinal parasitic infections among food vendors in Gonbad-e-kavus in 2013. Methods: In this study, stool samples were collected from food vendors in sterile containers then the samples were tested using three different methods namely Direct, Formalin-ether, and Rapid Safranin. Data were analyzed by SPSS 16. Results: In the present study no parasites were found in 100 samples using both Direct and Rapid Safranin methods whereas only 1 case of Hymenolepis nana (1%) was found by formalin–ether method. Conclusion: According to the results, regular periodic monitoring of health centers and applying conventional and supplementary methods to diagnose parasitic infections is essential. 131 General Prevalence of allergic reactions to non-food allergens in residents of Gonabad in 1390 Hajavi Jafar Hasekhi Hamid Zebardast Jayran 1 10 2014 2 3 62 69 12 11 2014 30 05 2015 Background and objective: Some people had allergy to different materials and these patients they experience some clinical appearances after contact specific allergen had seen. With the epidemiological rising in allergy to the non-alimentary allergens, we want to assessment the allergic reactions ‘frequency to non- alimentary allergens among native population and universities ‘students in Gonabad. Method: This cross- sectional study was carrying out in the city of Gonabad in 1390. In this article, we assessed the 339 patients of native population that resident in Gonabad and universities ‘students, according to the Gonabad census population. ISAAC questionnaire that changed with native qualification was used for determination. Statistical analysis was performed using SPSS version 16. The Chi-Square test was used for comparison of qualitative variables between two groups and T-Test for quantitative comparison was calculated. Results: 339 participate in study were, 57.2% native population of Gonabad population, 35.4% native of khorasan population and 7.4% non- native of khorasan population. The frequency of males was 152 with mean age of 25.1 and females 187 with mean age of 21.1. The frequency of more common allergen were to dust(40.7%),spore(28.3%),sweep (25.4%),cold(15.9%),deodorant(14.5%),death insect(14.2%), makeup instruments(6.2%). Conclusion: We have found that more allergies under the 20 y, in the participant were to the cold (25.4%), dust (10%) and spore (6.5%). except the allergy to the cold, prevalence allergy to other allergies in females, in present study,  are more than men.