2024-03-29T15:27:46+04:30
http://jms.thums.ac.ir/browse.php?mag_id=4&slc_lang=fa&sid=1
Journal of Torbat Heydariyeh University of Medical Sciences
2716-9669
2716-9669
doi
2014
1
4
The Impact of Education on the Basis of the Theory of Planned Behavior on the Level and Method of Supervision of Their Parents on Watching Television by Students
A
Delshad Noghabi
ali_delshad2000@yahoo.com
F
darabi
fatemedarabi43@yahoo.com
M
Moshki
ali_delshad2000@yahoo.com
Background and Aim: Currently TV is a medium used by all family members and especially children. Excessive an dun controlled use of television by children expose
them to some risks such developmental, social and psychological disorders. With regard to the
important role of parents in their children's education and control of
effective parameters on their children’s health promotion,
this study aimed to determine the impact of education on the
basis of the theory of planned behavior
on the level and method of supervision of their parents on watching television by students in 2012.Material and Methods: This quasi-experimental
study was performed on 120 parents of students of the first
grade and the fifth grade of primary schools in Gonabad who were randomly
assigned into two interventional and control groups. Demographic
and research information related to theory structures of planned behavior, knowledge
and parents
function and hours of
television watch in gby children were collected by using a self-report
question nairesat
the time of intervention
and one month later. Content Validity Ratio (CVR), Content Validity Index (CVI),panel
of experts and its reliability for psychometric questionnaires were taken into
account. Intervention was implemented with a teaching manual “children and
television"inthree45-60minutesessionsfor
parents of students in the intervention group in four groups of 15 people using
group discussion focused on the theory structural of planned behavior. The data were analyzed usingSPSS-20softwareand
Paired T-test, Independent T- test, Mann-Whitney, Wilcox on statistical tests.Results: Before the intervention, there was no significant difference between the two groups in terms of
demographic variables,
the average hours of watching television
by children, parents knowledge score and the mean of theory structures of
planned behavior score. But after
the intervention, significant differences in the average hours of watching
television by children(from 6.74±2.02 to 4.28±2.40) (P=0.039),knowledge score(from 5.8±2.1to7.7±1.9)
(P= 0.001),attitude structure scores(from 35.5±11.5to48.4±8.9)
(P=0.003),subjective e norm(from 11.8±8.1 to24.5±8.6) (P>0.001)and behavioral intention(from18.6±7.4 to31.8±5.1) (P=0.001)were observed but no
significant changes in the sevariables were observed in the control group.
Conclusion: The result ssuggest that the educational intervention based on
the theory structure of planned behavior can change knowledge, attitude,
subjective norm, and behavioral intention of their parents in monitoring and
controlling their children's television watching and improve the parents
monitoring performance and can result in reducing watching television by their
children. Using this teaching models recommended to improve parenting practices
on other behavioral problems in children.
Watching TV Level
Theory of Planned Behavior
Parental Supervision
Education
Primary School Students
2014
1
01
7
17
http://jms.thums.ac.ir/article-1-58-en.pdf
Journal of Torbat Heydariyeh University of Medical Sciences
2716-9669
2716-9669
doi
2014
1
4
Predicting Factors Related to Self-care Behaviors among Type 2 Diabetic Patients based on Health Belief Model
H
vazini
vazini@yahoo.com
M
Barati
m_baratimehr@yahoo.com
Background
and Aim:
Diabetes is a disease with long cardiovascular, renal, eye and neural
complications.
Management of the disease requires a certain degree of self-regulation. The aim
of this study was to investigate the predicting factors related to self-care
behaviors among type 2 diabetic patients based on Health Belief
Model(HBM).
Material
and Methods: This cross-sectional
study was carried out on 390 diabetic patients referred to Hamadan Diabetes
Research Center who were recruited with a simple sampling method. The
participants completed a self-administered questionnaire including demographic
characteristics, self-care behaviors and HBM construct. Data was analyzed by
SPSS-19 using coefficient correlation, T-Test, One-way ANOVA, liner regression.
Results: According to the results, Health
model explained 29.6% of the variance in frequency of self-care behaviors. Perceived
self-efficacy, perceived severity, perceived barrier and perceived
susceptibility were the best significant predictors (P <0.05). Significant differences in average score of self-regulation behaviors in related to education level and family history in
last care were seen (P <0.05).
Conclusion: These findings suggest that applying
Health Belief Model would be an efficient tool for predicting self-care
behaviors among diabetic patients.
Attitude
Diabetes
Health Belief Model
Self-Care behavior
2014
1
01
16
25
http://jms.thums.ac.ir/article-1-70-en.pdf
Journal of Torbat Heydariyeh University of Medical Sciences
2716-9669
2716-9669
doi
2014
1
4
Molecular Survey of Pathogen Species of Aspergillus Isolated from Diabetic Foot Lesion Using Nested PCR Method
S
kamalzadeh
a119b118@gmail.com
A
sabokbar
azar.sabokbar@gmail.com
Background
and Aim: PCR has high sensitivity and
specificity for the determination offungal DNA. It is also useful for rapid identification of the most common species of Aspergillus.
The purpose of this study was to compare culture method
with nested PCR method to determine Aspergillesion in diabetic foot patient in Imam Khomeini
Hospital, Tehran.
Material
and Methods: Sixty-five cases of suspicious diabetic foot lesion
Aspergillusis were examined under culture and molecular method. Aspergillus isolates were identified to genus level on the SGA. DNA
extraction performed and PCR and Nested PCR reactions were done. Serum
samples were collected and ELISA for anti bodies against all
species were performed. Results were analyzed using
ANOVA and P was considered significant at P<0.05.
Results: Of the total of 65 samples, 39 were
diagnosed as Aspergillos is obtained from cultures. In PCR and Nested PCR using
specific primers, 41 samples were diagnosed as Aspergillus.PCR and Nested PCR
for species recognition were equal but differences in gender were recognized.
ELISA results showed that 39 samples were positive.
Conclusion: Although PCR is
less sensitive than nested PCR,
but we can recognize the most common pathogenic species, Aspergillus fumigatus. Our results showed
significant differences between the results of culture and nested-PCR in the
identification of the Aspergillus genus.
Nested PCR - Sprzhylvs- foot Dyabty- culture
2014
1
01
25
32
http://jms.thums.ac.ir/article-1-95-en.pdf
Journal of Torbat Heydariyeh University of Medical Sciences
2716-9669
2716-9669
doi
2014
1
4
Survey of Quantity and Quality of Medical Waste during 2009-2011 in Razi Hospital of Torbat-e-Hydareih, Iran
N
Alavi
N.Alavi@gmail.com
M.J
Mohammadi
javad_sam2000@yahoo.com
M
Vosoughi Niri
mvn_20@yahoo.com
J
Salimi
Salimij1@thums.ac.ir
K
Ahmadi Angaly
K.Ahmadi@gmail.com
F
Ghaffari Zadeh
F.Ghaffari@gmail.com
A
Kazemian
A.Kazemian@gmail.com
J
Kondori
G
China Series
Background and
Aim: Medical
waste is one of the most important environmental issues which have the
dangerous factors. Planning of medical waste management is necessary to prevent
waste from adverse effects on human and environmental health. The objectives of
this study were to determine the quantity of different types of medical waste
and waste management in Razi hospital of Torbat-e-Heydarieh.
Material and
Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study had
both quantitative and quantitative analysis of infectious and non-infectious
waste in Razi Hospital of Torbat-e-Heydariehover three years from 2010 to 2012.
Data were collected daily. The data were analyzed using Exceland SPSS software.
Results:
According to this study, the amount of medical waste generated had a normal
distribution in all sectors. Results show that average waste production in Razi
Hospital was 2.72± 0.35kg/active / bed and average infectious waste was 1.07±
0.17kg/active / bed and general waste was 1.6± 0.17kg/active / bed. Also 39.27
± 2.99 infectious waste was generated which is the greatest amount in the
maternity part of the hospital 15.04 ± 2.6Kg and women sector was 15.34 ±
2.7Kg. Maximum general and safe amount of waste 18.75 ± 2.2Kg is produced in the
innerpart.
Conclusions:
Increased rates of infectious waste showed that despite the plentiful efforts
for managing of medical waste, there are still problems with the proper
management system especially with regard to the separation of waste.
Medical Waste
Quantity Analysis
Qualitative Analysis
Razi Hospital
2014
1
01
32
40
http://jms.thums.ac.ir/article-1-59-en.pdf
Journal of Torbat Heydariyeh University of Medical Sciences
2716-9669
2716-9669
doi
2014
1
4
Screening of congenital hypothyroidism in the Torbat-E-Heydariyeh in 1390
M
Masoomi karimi
A
Khalafi
M
Jafarisani
moslem.jafarisani@gmail.com
H
Alizadeh
M
Hasanzadeh
A
Jafarisani
M
Kameli
Z
Tatari
Background
and Aim: Congenital hypothyroidism is one of the
most common preventable causes of mental retardation in the world the
irreversible complications of which can be prevented with timely diagnosis and
treatment by the fourth week. This study determined the prevalence of risk of
congenital hypothyroidism in Torbat-E-Heydarieh.
Material and Methods: In this cross-sectional study according
to the public screening of new burns for congenital hypothyroidism
in the Torbat-E-Heydariyeh in 1390. Infants of 3 to 5day sold were monitored in allareascovered
by the School of Medical Sciences Torbat-E-Heydariyeh. Heel blood
samples were collected and filtered using What-man BFC180paper for serum TSH levels,
and they were then assessed. The data were analyzed with T-test, two- way
ANOVA and
chi-square using the SPSS19. P<0.05 was considered as
significant.
Results:
2500 newborns were screened, 62.5% of them were infants.
Incidence of congenital hypothyroidism was
1.2inevery 1000live births respectively (p<0.03). Serum TSH levels in 92.1% of
infants with hypothyroidism were 5 to 9.9mu/Lit and
5.26% of infants10 to19.9mu/Lit and the 2.63% of
infants were over 20mu/Lit.
Conclusion: In
accordance with the high rate of transient hypothyroidism in the monitored
population, it is better in the original sampling, amount of T3, T4 were
assessed for reducing false positive results.
Screening
Congenital Hypothyroidism
TSH
New burn
2014
1
01
40
45
http://jms.thums.ac.ir/article-1-111-en.pdf
Journal of Torbat Heydariyeh University of Medical Sciences
2716-9669
2716-9669
doi
2014
1
4
The Effect of Educational Program based on BASNEF Model on Healthy Lifestyle of Taxi Drivers in Langroud
A
Amiri
amiri.amin1390@gmail.com
F
Rkhshany
R
Farmanbar
Background and Aim: The
lifestyle is part of living that is actually being realized which covers a full
range of activities that people do every day.
These activities and habits include:eating habits, sleeping and rest,
physical activity, weight control, smoking and alcohol, immunization against
disease, compatibility with stress, and
the ability to support family and community. Therefore, the present
study aimed tofind out the effect of education program based on
BASNEF model on healthy lifestyle of langroud’taxi drivers in 2012 with
emphasis on physical activity,nutrition and lack of smoking.
Material and Methods: The present
study was a quasi-experimental study to find outthe healthy lifestyle (fits
BASNEF model )on the 200 taxi drivers of langroud city in 2012. The sampling method was multi-stage random
sampling. In the first stage, drivers were randomly divided into control and
interventional groups. Then, in each group based on age and education level,
100 drivers (n=100) were randomly selected. Data were collected through a
researcher made questionnaire based on
BAZNEF model. The validity and reliability were confirmed by experts and
Cornbrash’s alpha coefficient was(79/6%). After primary data collection,
educational intervention was performed and 2 months later data were collected
again. In the study (p< 0/05)was consideredsignificant.
Result: The Result of
paired t- test showed that average knowledge scores,
attitude, behavior, subjective norms and enabling factors of
27/61,39/48,30/98,9/28,13/6to35/18,43/23,36/35,10/89,16/04increase
before the intervention . Also the result ofPearson Correlation showed that knowledge
variable is more than othervariables.The highestcorrelationis with behavior.
The regression showedthat knowledge variable and enabling factors are the most
effective structure in predicting healthy lifestyle.
Conclusion: The
results of this study showed that education program based on BAZNEF model is
effective to promote a healthy lifestyle in urban taxi drivers.
Education
BAZNEF model
Healthy lifestyle
Taxi drivers
2014
1
01
45
54
http://jms.thums.ac.ir/article-1-112-en.pdf
Journal of Torbat Heydariyeh University of Medical Sciences
2716-9669
2716-9669
doi
2014
1
4
The Effect of Educational Program on Knowledge, Attitudes and Preventive Behaviors of Disease Transmission in Patients with AIDS
A
Tabasi Darmiyan
I
Zareban
zareban@gmail.com
GH
Masuodi
M
SHahrakipoor
Background and Aim: According to available statistics, AIDS is still one
of the most deadly diseases in the world which killed 1.8 million people in
2010. This study
aimed to assess the effect of educational program on knowledge, attitude and behaviors of disease transmission in patients with AIDS.
Material and Methods: This research is a quasi experimental study which involved 92 patients
with AIDS / HIV Saravan and Sarbaz in 2012. Due to the low number of patients with the sampling,
the method was census. Researcher-developed
questionnaire included demographic information, knowledge
questions, questions of attitude and performance in a preliminary test and
again in the second test(after implementing the curriculum) were used. Experts confirmed the validity of the questionnaire and its
reliability coefficient alpha 0.72 was confirmed. To describe data, the
parameters of the central (mean) and dispersion (standard deviation) for the analysis of independent t-tests, paired t-test, Chi-square and Pearson correlation were used.
Results: Before the intervention, the mean score of
knowledge, attitude and behavior was not significantly different between the
two groups. T-test results showed that the mean scores of
all variables after training in the experimental group has significantly
increased
(p<0/001). There
was a significant correlation between knowledge, attitudes and behavior.
Conclusion: Survey results indicate that the training program on knowledge,
attitudes and behaviors to promote effective prevention of HIV transmission and to increase the knowledge and attitudes can
promote the preventive behaviors.
Knowledge
Attitudes
AIDS
Preventive Behavior
Education
2014
1
01
54
62
http://jms.thums.ac.ir/article-1-113-en.pdf
Journal of Torbat Heydariyeh University of Medical Sciences
2716-9669
2716-9669
doi
2014
1
4
Assessment of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Educational Needs of Health Care Providers (Behvarzan) Working toward Maternal Health in Health Networks in Saveh
M
Saidi
M
karimy
karimymahmood@yahoo.com
KH
choobdaran
R
Khorram
H
, Baradaran
J
Koohpayehzadeh
Background
and Aim: Needs assessment can assist practitioners in using
resources effectively to improve program decision making. The purpose of this
study was to evaluate the educational needs of health care providers
(Behvarzan) working towards maternal health in health networks in Savehby means
of knowledge, attitude and practice
(KAP).
Material
and Methods: A descriptive- cross sectional study was conducted
on 86 employees of Saveh Health Centers. The instrument for data collection was
a researcher-developed questionnaire including four parts: demographic
characteristics (6 questions), knowledge (17 questions), attitude (7 sentences)
and practice (20sentences) about maternal health. The questionnaire was used
for data collection along with face to face interviews and observation to
fulfillthe required validity and reliability. Data were coded and analyzed by
SPSS software using one-way ANOVA, chi-square, and T-test.
Results: The
results showed that, 54.6% of the subjects had high knowledge about maternal
health, whereas 34.9% and 10.5% of them had moderate and low level of
awareness, respectively. In addition, 76.8% of the subjects had high attitude
towardsmaternal health. Regarding the performance of maternal health, only
18.6% had good practice. There were significant differences for KAP by the
level of education and sex.
Conclusion: The
level of care providers’knowledge and attitude of health were better than their
practice. Provision of theory base educational programs for the improvement of
practice is recommended.
educational needs
knowledge
attitude
practice
maternal health
2014
1
01
62
67
http://jms.thums.ac.ir/article-1-64-en.pdf
Journal of Torbat Heydariyeh University of Medical Sciences
2716-9669
2716-9669
doi
2014
1
4
An Investigation of the Perceived Barriers of Fruit and Vegetable consumption among Female High School Students in Gochan, 2013
alizadeh1@thums.ac.ir
Background
and Aim: Life style is
formed in adolescence period. Despite the importance of fruit and vegetable
consumption (FVC) in promoting health, FVCin adolescents is not in a desirable
level, so the present study was done with the aim of determining perceived
barriers (PB) of FVC among female high school students. Material
and Methods: This is a cross-sectional study that was conducted in 2013. Four hundred
female high school students in Gochan were selected by using two stage sampling
method. Data were collected through a valid and reliable questionnaire. Data were
analyzed by using SPSS18 software and one- way ANOVA.Results: Mean score of PB was 49.06±18.02
(score between 0-100). PB in 20.8% of the students was in a low level, 62% in a
moderate level and in 17.3% was in a high level. Expensiveness of fruit and
lack of education by teachers were the most important PB, respectively. There
was a significant association between PB and parents’ educational level,
parent’s job and economic status and number of household.
Conclusion: Expensiveness of fruit and lack of education by
teachers were the most important PB.It is therefore recommended that students
with lower economic status, lower parents’ educational level and students with
large household be identified, and appropriate intervention should be done to
decrease PB.
Perceived Barriers
Students
Fruit
Vegetable
2014
1
01
67
77
http://jms.thums.ac.ir/article-1-115-en.pdf