دوره 12، شماره 2 - ( 6-1403 )                   جلد 12 شماره 2 صفحات 90-78 | برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها


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A R N, S M. The Effectiveness of the Positive Psychology Approach on the Tolerance of Distress and Feeling Trapped in Women with Multiple. jmsthums 2024; 12 (2) :78-90
URL: http://jms.thums.ac.ir/article-1-1324-fa.html
رهبری نژاد آتوسا، مقدم شادی. اثربخشی رویکرد روان شناسی مثبت نگر بر تحمل پریشانی و احساس گرفتاری زنان مبتلا به مالتیپل اسکلروزیس. مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تربت حیدریه. 1403; 12 (2) :78-90

URL: http://jms.thums.ac.ir/article-1-1324-fa.html


1- دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد اراک
2- دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی اراک
چکیده:   (385 مشاهده)
زمینه و هدف: مالتیپل اسکلروزیس یک بیماری مزمن و ناتوان کننده سیستم ایمنی بدن شناخته شده‌است. پژوهش حاضر با هدف تعیین اثربخشی رویکرد روان­شناسی مثبت­نگر بر تحمل پریشانی و احساس گرفتاری زنان مبتلا به مالتیپل اسکلروزیس انجام شد.
روش ­ها: روش پژوهش نیمه آزمایشی با طرح پیش ­آزمون و پس­ آزمون با گروه کنترل بود. جامعه آماری شامل کلیه بیماران مبتلا به بیماری ام.اس عضو انجمن ام.اس اراک در سال 1401 بودند که به روش هدفمند تعداد 30 نفر انتخاب شدند و به صورت گمارش تصادفی در دو گروه آزمایش و کنترل (15 نفری) تقسیم شدند. مداخله مثبت­نگر طرح سلیگمن در طی 8 جلسه 60 دقیقه­ای برگزار شد و گروه کنترل مداخله‌ای دریافت نکرد. داده ­ها با استفاده از پرسش نامه تحمل پریشانی هیجانی و مقیاس احساس گرفتاری جمع ­آوری شد و با استفاده از آزمون تحلیل کوواریانس با نرم افزار SPSS-26 مورد تجزیه و تحلیل قرار گرفتند.
نتایج: رویکرد روان­شناسی مثبت ­نگر در گروه آزمایش برای بهبود تحمل پریشانی (0/05>P) و احساس گرفتاری (0/01>P) موثر و معنادار بوده است. همچنین ضریب اتا رویکرد روان‌شناسی مثبت ­نگر برای کاهش احساس گرفتاری در زنان مبتلا به مالتیپل اسکلروزیس برابر با 48/7 درصد بوده است.
نتیجه ­گیری: با توجه به اثربخش بودن رویکرد روانشناسی مثبت‌نگر در این پژوهش پیشنهاد می‌گردد از این رویکرد در مراکز ارایه خدمات روان‌شناختی به افراد مبتلا به ام اس استفاده گردد.
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نوع مطالعه: پژوهشي | موضوع مقاله: تخصصي
دریافت: 1403/5/17 | پذیرش: 1403/6/17 | انتشار: 1403/7/10

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