دوره 12، شماره 2 - ( 6-1403 )                   جلد 12 شماره 2 صفحات 40-29 | برگشت به فهرست نسخه ها


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Y M, F M A, E E. Predicting suicide attempts among adolescents (13-18) years old in Bandar Abbas based on rumination and emotion regulation. jmsthums 2024; 12 (2) :29-40
URL: http://jms.thums.ac.ir/article-1-1302-fa.html
میرزاده بغدادی یاسمن، مظهری آزاد فرشته، ارمی الهه. پیش بینی اقدام به خودکشی نوجوانان (13 الی 18) ساله شهرستان بندرعباس بر اساس نشخوار فکری و تنظیم هیجان آنان. مجله دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تربت حیدریه. 1403; 12 (2) :29-40

URL: http://jms.thums.ac.ir/article-1-1302-fa.html


1- دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی بندرعباس
2- دانشگاه علوم پزشکی تربت‌حیدریه
چکیده:   (423 مشاهده)
زمینه و هدف: خودکشی به‌عنوان یک پدیده اجتماعی مهم نقش اساسی در به‌ خطر افتادن سلامت روانی افراد ایفا می‌کند؛ لذا توجه به این پدیده و عوامل مرتبط با آن در دوران نوجوانی بسیار مهم است. پژوهش حاضر باهدف تعیین ارتباط بین نشخوار فکری و تنظیم هیجان با اقدام به خودکشی نوجوانان (۱۳ الی ۱۸ساله) شهرستان بندرعباس انجام شد.
روش­ ها: در این مطالعه  همبستگی ۱۰۰ نوجوان(دختر و پسر) شهرستان بندرعباس که در سال ۱۴۰۲-۱۴۰۱ اقدام به خودکشی داشتند به شیوه نمونه‌گیری در دسترس انتخاب شدند. ابزار پژوهش پرسش‌نامه تنظیم شناختی هیجان، پرسش‌نامه نشخوار فکری نالن و هوکسما و پرسش‌نامه اقدام به خودکشی در نوجوانان بود. داده‌ها با استفاده از ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و رگرسیون خطی و با نرم‌افزار آماری SPSS -26 تجزیه‌وتحلیل شدند.
نتایج: بین نشخوار فکری و اقدام به خودکشی از لحاظ آماری همبستگی مستقیم و معنی‌دار وجود داشت (0/72r= ، 0/001 P< ). همچنین همبستگی بین تنظیم هیجان (کل) و ابعاد آن با اقدام به خودکشی از لحاظ آماری همبستگی معکوس و معنی‌دار وجود داشت (0/001P<). در نهایت نتایج ضرایب رگرسیون نشان داد که از بین متغیرهای ورودی رگرسیون، هر دو متغیر نشخوار فکری( 0/49=β ) و تنظیم هیجان(0/39 =β ) از لحاظ آماری معنادار شدند (0/001P<) و توانستند 62درصد از تغییرات متغیر اقدام به خودکشی مراجعین را پیش‌بینی نمایند.
نتیجه­ گیری: بررسی نشخوار فکری، تجارب هیجانی و تنظیم آن‌ها بر اساس فرایندهای شناختی در اقدام به خودکشی اهمیت دارد. همچنین استفاده از راهبردهای سازش‌یافته تنظیم هیجان به نوجوانان می تواند در کنترل اقدام به خودکشی کمک نماید.
متن کامل [PDF 284 kb]   (348 دریافت)    
نوع مطالعه: پژوهشي | موضوع مقاله: تخصصي
دریافت: 1403/2/16 | پذیرش: 1403/4/2 | انتشار: 1403/7/10

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