Volume 13, Issue 1 (3-2025)                   jmsthums 2025, 13(1): 24-32 | Back to browse issues page


XML Persian Abstract Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Najm M, Seraj A, Yaghoubi S, Khademi Nooshabadi S E. Study of enterobius vermicularis infection prevalence in Lahijan city kindergartens during the 2023-2024 academic year. jmsthums 2025; 13 (1) :24-32
URL: http://jms.thums.ac.ir/article-1-1353-en.html
1- Department of Laboratory Sciences, La. C., Islamic Azad University, Lahijan, Iran
2- Department of Animal Science, Az. C., Islamic Azad University, Azadshahr, Iran
3- Department of Basic Sciences, Neyshabur University of Medical Sciences, Neyshabur, Iran
Abstract:   (802 Views)
Background & Aim: Enterobius vermicularis is the most prevalent parasitic worm infection in children. Therefore, this study aims to determine the prevalence of spread of enterobiasis in the kindergartens in Lahijan city.
Methods: Graham's tape test sampling was performed in the current study, which focused on a descriptive cross-sectional study among 267 children aged from two to six years. The collected samples were analyzed under examination, and data analysis was carried out using SPSS version 24, with chi-square statistical testing at a 5% significance level.
Results: Among the 267 tested, 121 (45.3%) were boys and 146 (54.7%) were girls. In addition, five of the children (1.9%) were positive for the parasite, consisting of one boy and four girls. Results showed that there is no statistically significant relationship between parental education levels and enterobiasis disease (P > 0.05). However, a statistically significant difference was found in parental residence location (P < 0.05).
Conclusion: This research reveals a notable decline in parasitic infections within the community. Given the medical importance and need to improve health standards, the disease-causing agent can be eliminated.
Full-Text [PDF 279 kb]   (655 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research | Subject: Special
Received: 2024/08/26 | Accepted: 2025/02/5 | Published: 2025/03/21

References
1. Niaz S, Arif M, Zubair N, Khan S, Zeb MA. Prevalence of Enterobius vermicularis in children of district Mardan, Pakistan. PSM Biological Research. 2019;4(2):58-62.
2. Değerli S, Kuzu A. Distribution of Enterobius Vermicularis and biochemical analysis of parasitosis primary school student. Cumhuriyet Medical Journal. 2016;38(2):77-87. [DOI:10.7197/cmj.v38i2.5000071910]
3. Abbaszadeh Afshar MJ, Barkhori Mehni M, Rezaeian M, Mohebali M, Baigi V, Amiri S, et al. Prevalence and associated risk factors of human intestinal parasitic infections: a population-based study in the southeast of Kerman province, southeastern Iran. BMC infectious diseases. 2020;20:1-8. [DOI:10.1186/s12879-019-4730-8]
4. Daryani A, editor Study of Enterobius vermicularis infection among kindergarten children in Ardabil, Iran. 14th European congress of clinical microbiology and infectious Disease Prague, Czech republic; 2004.
5. Motevalli Haghi SM, Najm M, Fakhar M, Gholami S, MotevalliHaghi S. Prevalence of Enterobius vermicularis infection among kindergartens of Sari and Babol cities during 2011. Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences. 2012;21(1):240-2.
6. Fan C-K, Chuang T-W, Huang Y-C, Yin A-W, Chou C-M, Hsu Y-T, et al. Enterobius vermicularis infection: prevalence and risk factors among preschool children in kindergarten in the capital area, Republic of the Marshall Islands. BMC infectious diseases. 2019;19:1-7. [DOI:10.1186/s12879-019-4159-0]
7. Irregularity-Ying EECM, Ng W. Enterobius Vermicularis Infestation of the Endometrium-A Cause of Menstrual Irregularity and Review of Literature.
8. Sočan M, Štromajer E, Ravnik M, Mrzel M, Grilc E, Košnik IG. Enterobius vermicularis infection: a cross-sectional study in preschool and school children in the north-western part of Slovenia. Helminthologia. 2022;59(4):357. [DOI:10.2478/helm-2022-0040]
9. Morris HR, Pritt BS, Garcia LS. Other Specimens from the Intestinal Tract and the Urogenital System. ClinMicroNow. 2020:1-35. [DOI:10.1002/9781683670438.cmph0118]
10. Müller F, Chandra S, Bogoch II, Rashid M, Redditt V. Intestinal parasites in stool testing among refugees at a primary care clinic in Toronto, Canada. BMC Infectious Diseases. 249(1)22:2022 [DOI:10.1186/s12879-022-07226-4]
11. Moussavi E, Houssaini M, Salari N, Hemmati M, Abdullahi A, Khaleghi AA, et al. Prevalence of Enterobius vermicularis among children in Iran: A comprehensive systematic review and meta-analysis. Parasite epidemiology and control. 2023;22:e00315. [DOI:10.1016/j.parepi.2023.e00315]
12. Sharif M. Study the rate of oxyuris vermicularis and vulvitis in children of 2-5 years of age in Sari township kindergarten in 1378. Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences. 2000;10(27):59-65.
13. Garcia LS. Practical guide to diagnostic parasitology: John Wiley & Sons; 2021.
14. Moosazadeh M, Abedi G, Afshari M, Mahdavi SA, Farshidi F, Kheradmand E. Prevalence of Enterobius vermicularis among children in Iran: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Osong public health and research perspectives. 2017;8(2):108. [DOI:10.24171/j.phrp.2017.8.2.02]
15. Celiksoz A, Acioz M, Degerli S, Oztop AY, Alim A. Effects of Enterobiasis on primary school children. Afr J Microbiol Res. 2010;4:634-9.
16. Fallah M, Parsaei M, Soleymani E, Jamshidizad A, Azimi A. Investigation of the prevalence of Enterobius Vermicularis infection and risk factors among kindergartens in Hamadan, West of Iran, in 2019. Avicenna Journal of Clinical Medicine. 2022;28(4):253-9. [DOI:10.52547/ajcm.28.4.253]
17. HAZRATI TK, Salari S, Elmasi R, Mohammadzadeh H. Prevalence of children infected by Oxyuris in Orumiyeh kindergartens and the ways to control that. 2003.
18. Mahmoudvand H, Badparva E, Khalaf AK, Niazi M, Khatami M, Nazer MR. Prevalence and associated risk factors of intestinal helminthic infections in children from Lorestan province, Western Iran. Parasite epidemiology and control. 2020;9:e00136. [DOI:10.1016/j.parepi.2020.e00136]
19. Ebrahimzadeh A, Kh S, Gharaei A, Mohammadi S, Jamshidi A. Prevalence of Enterobius vermicularis infection among preschool children of Khash City Kindergartens, Khash. Iran J North Khorasan Uni Med Sci. 2012;6(3):481-7. [DOI:10.29252/jnkums.6.3.477]
20. Elyasi H, Golmohammadi R, Mojadadi M-S. Prevalence of Enterobiasis Among the Kindergarten Children of Sabzevar, Northeast of Iran. Avicenna Journal of Clinical Microbiology and Infection. 2020;7(4):120-3. [DOI:10.34172/ajcmi.2020.26]
21. Feiz Haddad MH, Kord E, Rafiei A, Feiz Haddad R. A Study on the Prevalence of Enterobius vermicularis in Kindergartens of Dezful City (Khuzestan Province, Iran), 2013. Journal of Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases. 2014;2(2):76-9.
22. Nourozian MB, Youssefi MR. Investigation of Oxyuris (Enterobius vermicularis) prevalence in kindergarten and primary school children of Babol city Mazandaran Iran 2009. Ann Trop Med Public Health. 2013;6(1):20. [DOI:10.4103/1755-6783.115171]
23. Mansourian M, Arekhi Z, Jorjani O, Mirkarimi K, Charkazi A, Aryaie M, et al. Prevalence of Oxyuriasis and its influencing factors in elected kindergartens in Ali Abad-e-Katoul, North of Iran. Journal of Pediatric Perspectives. 2016;4(11):3751-8.

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb