Volume 13, Issue 4 (12-2025)                   jmsthums 2025, 13(4): 62-72 | Back to browse issues page

XML Persian Abstract Print


Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Dabbagh Sabzevari N, Mahvelati A, Alizadeh Birjandi Z. A comparison of family emotional climate and marital burnout in families of patients undergoing Methadone maintenance treatment versus those with substance use disorder. jmsthums 2025; 13 (4) :62-72
URL: http://jms.thums.ac.ir/article-1-1415-en.html
1- Department of Psychology, Hakim Toos Higher Education Institute, Mashhad, Iran
2- Department of Psychology and Counseling, Imam Reza International University, Mashhad, Iran
Abstract:   (25 Views)
Background & Aim: Substance use disorder comprehensively affects on individual's life. Therefore, this study aimed to compare the family emotional climate and marital burnout between individuals undergoing methadone maintenance treatment and those with drug addiction.
Methods: This cross-sectional comparative study was conducted using convenience sampling. The statistical population included women and adolescent children of male patients referred to the "Nejat" addiction treatment center in Mashhad in the winter of 1403. The research instruments included a demographic questionnaire, the Pines Marital Burnout Scale (1996), and the Hillburn Family Emotional Climate Scale (1964). The collected data were analyzed using SPSS software version 28 at a significance level of P < 0.05..
Results: The study included 100 adolescents (mean age = 15.2 ± 2.1 years) and 100 women (mean age = 40.1 ± 8.3 years) in the treatment group, and 100 adolescents (mean age = 15.5 ± 2.3 years) and 100 women (mean age = 42.1 ± 8.5 years) in the non-treatment group. Analysis of variance revealed no significant differences in family emotional climate between adolescents whose fathers were undergoing methadone treatment and those with addicted fathers (p > 0.50, F(1, 197) = 0.13), nor in marital burnout between women whose spouses were receiving methadone treatment and those with untreated addicted spouses (p > 0.50, F(1, 197) = 0.18).
Conclusion: It is recommended that addiction treatment center administrators organize educational sessions to raise awareness about the effects of methadone treatment on family emotional climate and marital burnout.
Full-Text [PDF 303 kb]   (36 Downloads)    
Type of Study: Research | Subject: Special
Received: 2025/04/9 | Accepted: 2025/08/14 | Published: 2026/02/9

References
1. Volkow ND, Koob GF, McLellan AT. Neurobiologic advances from the brain disease model of addiction. N Engl J Med. 2016 Jan 28;374(4):363-371. [DOI:10.1056/NEJMra1511480]
2. United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). World Drug Report 2021. Vienna: United Nations; 2021.
3. Marvi N, Haddadnia J. Quantifying the effect of substance abuse on brain behavior based on electroencephalogram signals: a comprehensive review. J Fundam Ment Health. 2022;24(6):361-370.
4. Manurung L. The impact of drug abuse on families and society (literature review). Majority Sci J. 2024;2(2):239-244. [DOI:10.61942/msj.v2i2.168]
5. Perski O, Herd N, West R, Brown J. Perceived addiction to smoking and associations with motivation to stop, quit attempts and quitting success: a prospective study of English smokers. Addict Behav. 2019 Mar;90:306-311. [DOI:10.1016/j.addbeh.2018.11.030]
6. Saxena P, Grella CE, Messina NP. Continuing care and trauma in women offenders' substance use, psychiatric status, and self-efficacy outcomes. Women Crim Justice. 2016;26(2):99-121. [DOI:10.1080/08974454.2015.1067173]
7. Pegah A. The efficacy of mode inactivation therapy in reducing marital burnout and the intent to divorce among spouses of men recovered from addiction. etiadpajohi. 2024;18(73):7-30. [DOI:10.61186/etiadpajohi.18.73.7]
8. Salasi B, Ramezani MA, Jahan F. Investigating the efficacy of schema therapy on self-criticism and shame in addicts undergoing methadone maintenance treatment. J Psychol Sci. 2023;22(121):153-170.
9. Luebbe AM, Bell DJ. Positive and negative family emotional climate differentially predict youth anxiety and depression via distinct affective pathways. J Abnorm Child Psychol. 2014 Aug;42(6):897-911. [DOI:10.1007/s10802-013-9838-5]
10. Bour S, Belyad MR, Zhianbagheri M. Prediction of social network addiction based on maladaptive schemas & cognitive distortions by mediating family's emotional atmosphere variable in students. Thought Behav Clin Psychol. 2020;55:67-76.
11. Biglar Mazaqani P, Gholami Fesharaki M. The mediating role of social support in the relationship between family emotional atmosphere and adolescents' social anxiety. Navid-e No. 2020;23(73):35-46.
12. Shabani H, Fathi S, Fathi A. The role of adaptability, family emotional atmosphere, and loneliness in the tendency towards the opposite sex among adolescents, with the mediating role of religious orientation. J Psychol Educ Sci Third Millenn. 2023;7(3):976-999.
13. Hamza EGA, Gladding S, Moustafa AA. The impact of adolescent substance abuse on family quality of life, marital satisfaction, and mental health in Qatar. Fam J. 2021;30(1):85-90. [DOI:10.1177/10664807211000720]
14. Shiri T, Farahbakhsh K, Zolfaghri S. Anticipation of divorce tendency based on marital burnout and distress tolerance by the mediation of loneliness in female applicants for divorce. Couns Cult Psychother. 2020;11(42):121-141.
15. Tavvafi F, Kiani Q. Predicting relapse propensity to substance use based on self-harm, self-control, and loneliness in people undergoing methadone maintenance treatment. etiadpajohi. 2024;18(72):109-126. [DOI:10.61186/etiadpajohi.18.72.5]
16. Taghavi J, Makvandi B, Jayrvand H. Comparison of the effectiveness of forgiveness-based therapy and acceptance and commitment-based therapy on marital boredom and life orientation of women affected by infidelity. Refah J. 2024;24(92):6. [DOI:10.32598/refahj.24.92.4367.1]
17. Pines AM. The female entrepreneur: burnout treated using a psychodynamic existential approach. Clin Case Stud. 2002;1(2):170-180. [DOI:10.1177/1534650102001002005]
18. Liu M, Li L, Xiao Y, Wang X, Ye B, Wang X, Geng F. The psychological mechanism underlying neuroticism on divorce proneness: the chain mediating roles of negative partner support and couple burnout and the moderating role of economic level. J Affect Disord. 2023 Apr 14;327:279-284. [DOI:10.1016/j.jad.2023.01.092]
19. Naderi F, Eftekhār Z, Āmolāzādeh S. The relationship between personality traits and spousal intimate relationships with marital burnout among spouses of male addicts in Ahvaz [Persian]. New Find Psychol (Soc Psychol). 2009;4(11):61-78.
20. Mohammadi F. The effectiveness of group work intervention with problem solving approach on marital adjustment of men referring to methadone maintenance treatment center [Master's thesis]. 2020.
21. Stockton MA, Mughal AY, Bui Q, et al. Psychometric performance of the perceived stigma of substance abuse scale (PSAS) among patients on methadone maintenance therapy in Vietnam. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2021 Sep 1;226:108831. [DOI:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2021.108831]
22. Dhawan A, Modak T, Sarkar S. Transdermal buprenorphine patch: potential for role in management of opioid dependence. Asian J Psychiatr. 2019 Feb;40:88-91. [DOI:10.1016/j.ajp.2019.02.002]
23. Bates AE, Martin-Misener R. Facilitators and barriers to nurse practitioners prescribing methadone for opioid use disorder in Nova Scotia: a qualitative study. Can J Nurs Res. 2022;54(1):15-26. [DOI:10.1177/0844562121996222]
24. Ghavi F, Jamale S, Mosalanejad L, Mosallanezhad Z. A study of couple burnout in infertile couples. Glob J Health Sci. 2015 Aug 6;8(4):158-165. [DOI:10.5539/gjhs.v8n4p158]
25. Hooshmandi M, Bahrami A. Predicting the social-emotional competence of adolescents based on the reflective capacity of the mother, regarding mediating role of family emotional conditions. AFTJ [Internet]. 2023 Sep 28;4(3):46-60. [DOI:10.61838/kman.aftj.4.3.4]
26. Arjmand N, Kazemian Moghadam K. Investigating the relationship between family emotional atmosphere and perception of school environment with academic engagement of female high school students in Ahvaz [Persian]. J Fam Res. 2018;(54):143-159.
27. Mohsin Jaber A, Mahdad A, Salman Gatfan M, Golparvar M. Comparison of family emotional atmosphere, family flexibility, academic achievement, academic procrastination, and perception of academic self-efficacy between students with learning disabilities and regular students. Int J Educ Cogn Sci. 2024;5(5):94-103. [DOI:10.61838/kman.ijecs.5.5.11]
28. Nikoubakht M, Moudi Z, Amirian M, Sadeghi R. Psychometric properties of the Persian version of the Couple Burnout Measure in infertile couples: confirmatory factor analysis and reliability assessment. Iran J Reprod Med. 2013;11(6):503-510.
29. Jafari Y, Rajabzadeh R, Hosseini SH, et al. Parenting style of parents undergoing substance abuse treatment having adolescent children (12-20 years old) referring to addiction treatment clinics in Bojnurd. Emerg Trends Drugs Addict Health. 2024;4:100158. [DOI:10.1016/j.etdah.2024.100158]
30. Smith JC, Alderman L, Attell BK, et al. Dynamics of parental opioid use and children's health and well-being: an integrative systems mapping approach. Front Psychol. 2021;12:687641. [DOI:10.3389/fpsyg.2021.687641]
31. Hassanpour Dehkordi A, Safavi P, Parvin N, Mosayebi B. Effect of methadone maintenance treatment of opioid-dependent fathers on the mental health and perceived family functioning of their children in Iran. Heroin Addict Relat Clin Probl. 2016;18:9-14.
32. Hodaipour E, Abbaszadeh M, Tavakol A-H. Study of the underlying conditions for drug addiction with a qualitative approach (Case study: addicts of Ofogh Addiction Treatment Clinic in Tabriz) [Master's thesis]. University of Tabriz; 2019.
33. Nasiri L, Sajjadian P, Mousavizadeh A. Investigating the role of social support, behavioral activation and inhibition systems (BIS-BAS) and family functioning on the level of drug use temptation in people undergoing gradual addiction treatment according to the Congress 60 method [Master of Science thesis]. Feizol-Eslam Institute of Higher Education; 2021.

Add your comments about this article : Your username or Email:
CAPTCHA

Send email to the article author


Rights and permissions
Creative Commons License This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International License.

Creative Commons License
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.

Designed & Developed by : Yektaweb